What method should the nurse use to safely remove the adhesive dressing from a premature infant?

The use of water, mineral oil, or petrolatum to remove the adhesive dressing from a premature infant is appropriate because these substances help to dissolve the adhesive, making it easier and less painful to remove. Premature infants have delicate skin that can be easily damaged, and harsh removal methods can lead to skin tears or irritation.

Using these gentle methods can minimize discomfort and protect the integrity of the fragile skin. They also help to avoid the risk of pulling on the skin, which can occur if the dressing is removed in a way that tears adhesive off without considering the skin's fragility. The key is to ensure a method that is safe, effective, and minimizes trauma to the infant's sensitive skin.